形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
人称
意义
数量
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
我
单数
I
me
my
mine
我们
复数
we
us
our
ours
第二人称
你
单数
you
you
your
yours
你们
复数
you
you
your
yours
第三人称
他
单数
he
him
his
his
她
she
her
her
hers
它
It
It
its
its
他/她/它们
复数
they
them
their
theirs
一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1.IamsorryIamlate.
2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.
3.Sheiscleverthanme.
②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。
1.Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.
2.Deming’smotherboughtanewbikeforhim.
3.Whoisit?Itisme
③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。
1.MynameisJohnGreen.我叫约翰?格林。
2.Excuseme,isthisyourcar?对不起，这是您的车吗？
3.HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。
4.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他们每天都洗脸。
④.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语，例如：
MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？
b.作宾语，例如：
Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语，例如：
YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作表语，例如：
Isthisyourbookormine?
e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.
为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.
f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，
1AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.
2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)ofhers
Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.
三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.
Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)
8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.
Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?
No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)
11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.
Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.
Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.
Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.
A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His
4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.
A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He
5.—–Isthecat______-friend?——Yes,_______.
A.your;itisn’tB.he;itis
C.your;itisD.her;itisn’t
6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.
A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its
7.——-HowoldisSpotty?—–_______five.
A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its
8.what’sthis?It’s______pencil.
A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my
9.Ithink_____MrsWang.
A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s
10—–What’sthat?—–_____isacat.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You
11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.
A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine
12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.
A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool
13.____________?It’sten.
A.WhatcolourisitB.Whattimeisit
C.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive
14.–Isthisnewbag?–No,it’s.
A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your
15.–What’sthetime,please?–.
A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-five
C.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight
16.–IsTomafriendofyours?
–Yes,heisafriendof.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
17.Therearehistrousers.Give.
A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem
18Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotos
C.isaphotoD.isphotos
19ThiscarmadeinShanghai.
A.isB.areC.wereD.has
20Therearefourandtwointhegroup.
A.Japanese,GermenВJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans
.21That’sartbook.
A.anB.aC.theDare
22.Theboyshavegotalready.
A.twobreadB.twobreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
23.Theoldmanwants.
A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
24.Theresomeintheriver.
A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish
25.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
26.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
127.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers
28.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.
A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine
29.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿.
A.herB.hersC.sheD.his
30.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.
A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her
31.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their
32.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.
A.myB.meC.mineD.our
33.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.
A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine
34.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.
A.meB.mineC.myD.I
35.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
36.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.
A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s
37.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.
A.heB.himC.hisD.her
38.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.
A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mine
C.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I
39.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.
A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she
40.Ilike＿＿newdress.
A.SheB.herC.hersD.his
41.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。
A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers
42.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.
A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’s
答案是什么呢？我会在稍后与你共享，如果你在做的过程中有任何一道题目困难请留言告诉我，我会在微信里与你讲解。
喜欢英语就在JOYENGLISH
