网友提问：
欧盟、北约、西方国家有什么不同？
优质回答：
欧盟（EU），是欧洲经济和政治共同体的简称，1991年12月，欧洲共同体马斯特里赫特首脑会议通过《欧洲联盟条约》，通称《马斯特里赫特条约》。1993年11月1日，《马斯特里赫特条约》正式生效，欧盟正式诞生。其总部设在比利时首都布鲁塞尔（Brussel），创始成员国有6个，分别为德国、法国、意大利、荷兰、比利时和X，到目前成员国已发展到27个，全部为X国家。除了英国已经脱离外，其它成员国是：奥地利、保加利亚、塞浦路斯、捷克、克罗地亚、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、希腊、匈牙利、爱尔兰、X、罗马尼亚、立陶宛、马耳他、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典。
北约是北大西洋公约组织（英语：North Atlantic Treaty Organization，缩写：NATO）的简称，是美国与西欧、北美主要发达国家为实现防卫协作而建立的一个国际军事同盟机构，总部也是在比利时首都布鲁塞尔。1949年4月4日，美国、加拿大、比利时、法国、X、荷兰、英国、丹麦、挪威、冰岛、葡萄牙和意大利在华盛顿签署公约，成立了北大西洋公约组织，并于同年8月24日正式生效。其后德国、土耳其、西班牙、希腊、波兰、匈牙利、捷克、爱沙尼亚、X、立陶宛、保加利亚、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、阿尔巴尼亚和克罗地亚等先后相继加入，最后黑山共和国于2017年6月加入，北约总成员达29个。注意：英国只退出欧盟，但没有退出北约。
西方国家(Western Countries)则比较复杂，一般来讲是指西方意识形态占主流的国家。但在不同的场合和不同的时间有着不同的定义，通常是指欧洲（东欧除外），北美，以及澳大利亚和新西兰。X血统为白人，有时也包括东欧、拉丁美洲、土耳其和以色列，因为这些国家的文化一脉相承。比较特殊的是俄罗斯和日本是比较特殊的两个大国，俄罗斯在文化背景上属于西方文化的分支，但是因为其政治制度原因，所以一直没有得到西方国家的认同，而日本在地理上虽然处于东方，但是因为政治上实行西方资本主义政治制度，所以自认为是西方国家，但也没有被亚洲国家特别是中国普遍认可。
其他网友观点
谢邀，强答！
西方国家是中国相对于自己的地理位置对欧美白人国家的泛称。狭义指欧美强国，如美英法德意，广义指所有白种人国家，包括俄罗斯。
欧盟是西欧国家主导，包括中东欧地区的一个经济政治共同体组织。欧盟里不包括美国和俄罗斯，即将不包括英国。
北约是美国主导的一个军事组织，目的是共同防（搞）御（事），当年是针对苏联和华约，现在是针对俄罗斯。北约不包括俄罗斯。
用QQX来划分，西方国家是中国对欧美老乡X的称呼，欧盟是微商X，北约是欧美兄弟打架专用X。
其他网友观点
欧盟主要是经济联盟。
北约是军事联盟包括欧盟大部分和土耳其，美国，加拿大等等。
西方国家还加上了东方的日本。
西方国家矛盾也很多，比如昨天美国宣布欧盟申根区人民30天内不能去美国防止冠状病毒传染，其实这个主要是要压制欧盟，美国已经不太喜欢越来越不听话的欧盟了，他说英国，爱尔兰，克罗地亚，乌克兰，韩国公民可以去美国，这些国家是美国以后全球再平衡战略的着力点。
欧盟谴责美国单方面歧视政策，指出冠状病毒不会区分人和国家，应该全世界携手并进抗击病毒。
在被问及欧盟可能立即采取什么行动作为回应时，欧盟委员会发言人埃里克·马默(Eric Mamer)表示，欧盟“没有鲁莽X的习惯”。
EU condemns Trump travel ban from Europe as virus spreads
The European Union has condemned President Donald Trump’s decision to restrict travel from Europe to the United States
By
LORNE COOK and SAMUEL PETREQUIN
12 March 2020， 19:58
4 min read
European Council President Charles Michel participates in a videoconference call with EU leaders at the European Council building in Brussels， Tuesday， March 10， 2020. EU leaders held a videoconference Tuesday to coordinate efforts across the 27-nation bloc in the hopes of slowing down the spread of the coronavirus. For most people， the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms， such as fever and cough. For some， especially older adu1ts and people with existing health problems， it can cause more severe illness， including pneumonia. (Stephanie Lecocq， Pool Photo via AP)
European Council President Charles Michel participates in a videoconference call with EU leaders at the European Council building in Brussels， Tuesday， March 10， 2020. EU leaders held a videoconference Tuesday to coordinate efforts across the 27-nation bloc in the hopes of slowing down the spread of the coronavirus. For most people， the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms， such as fever and cough. For some， especially older adu1ts and people with existing health problems， it can cause more severe illness， including pneumonia. (Stephanie Lecocq， Pool Photo via AP)The Associated Press
BRUSSELS — The European Union on Thursday lashed out at President?Donald Trump’s “unilateral” decision to restrict travel from Europe to the United States over the?coronavirus， saying that the illness doesn’t respect borders.
Trump has called the disease a “foreign virus” and claimed that U.S. clusters were “seeded” by European travelers. He announced that all European travel would be cut off， but U.S. officials later said that restrictions would apply only to most foreign citizens who have been in Europe’s passport-free travel zone at any point for 14 days prior to their arrival to the United States.
“The European Union disapproves of the fact that the U.S. decision to impose a travel ban was taken unilaterally and without consultation，” European Council President Charles Michel and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a joint statement.
“The coronavirus is a global crisis， not limited to any continent and it requires cooperation rather than unilateral action，” the two said.
They rejected Trump’s suggestion that Europe is not doing enough to combat COVID-19， saying that the 27-nation bloc “is taking strong action to limit the spread of the virus.”
The so-called Schengen area comprises 26 countries including EU members France， Italy， German， Greece， Austria and Belgium， where the bloc has its headquarters， but also others like Switzerland， Norway and Iceland.
The restrictions announced by Trump don’t apply to the?United Kingdom， where the number of confirmed cases has reached 460， or Ireland， which isn’t part of Schengen.
According to flight tracker FlightAware， around 400 flights cross the Atlantic from Europe to the United States each day.
The unprecedented measure is one of many taken by Trump since he came to office that appears to target the EU， a major trading partner with several member countries that are also U.S. allies in NATO.
Trump has slapped tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Europe and threatened broader trade action， notably against European automakers. Trump has also abandoned an international climate agreement backed by France， as well as the EU sponsored deal limiting Iran’s nuclear development.
But Trump is also an ally of Prime Minister Boris Johnson and supported Britain’s departure from the EU. The U.S. leader also owns three golf resorts in the U.K. and Ireland.
Asked what immediate action the EU might take in response， commission spokesman Eric Mamer said that the EU “isn’t in the habit of shooting from the hip.”
“Good policy-making requires reflection，” Mamer said.
According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control’s latest figures， more than 22，000 cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed across Europe， and 943 people have died on the continent.
For most people， the new coronavirus causes only mild or moderate symptoms， such as fever and cough. For some， especially older adu1ts and people with existing?health?problems， it can cause more severe illness， including pneumonia. The vast majority of people recover from the new virus.
With the virus now present in all 27 EU countries， the bloc’s top officials have pledged to stand united in fighting the disease and are likely to adopt a common approach in their response to Trump’s announcement.
This week， von der Leyen announced the launch of a “corona response investment fund” seeded with 7.5 billion euros that she said would reap billions more. It’s aimed at propping up?health?care structures， small businesses suffering from the impact of the virus and labor markets where jobs might be hit.
Von der Leyen postponed a trip Thursday to Greece to discuss the migrant stand-off with Turkey in order to focus on combating the rapid spread of the virus.
Several EU meetings have been cancelled to slow the spread， but the bloc’s interior ministers are still scheduled to gather in Brussels on Friday. EU health ministers were holding a video-conference later Thursday.
As the virus spreads， more European countries are adopting drastic measures. After Italy entered a lock-down， Denmark said all schools and day-care facilities will be closed from Monday. All public servants who don’t perform critical functiоns， have been ordered to stay home for the next two weeks.
———
Jan M. Olsen contributed to this story from Copenhagen， Denmark.
其他网友观点
欧盟是以欧洲经济共同体为核心建立的泛国家联盟，近年来加强了政治、军事内涵，如组建欧盟议会、选举欧盟X、组建欧盟快反部队等，但整体仍然以经济为主要合作内容。
北约全称为北大西洋公约组织，是以冷战为背景、以苏联为假想敌的军事联盟组织。随着苏联X，北约开始纳入地缘政治内涵，与欧盟有所重叠。
西方国家，是社会学概念，并不是指西方的国家，而是指依据古典西方政治、经济制度及意识形态，所建立起来的三权分立的以欧洲为主的X国家系列，一般而言，它是指欧洲（东欧除外），北美，以及澳大利亚和新西兰。X血统为白人，有时也包括东欧、拉丁美洲、土耳其和以色列、日本等。
以上内容就是小编分享的关于欧盟、北约、西方国家有什么不同？.jpg” />
